Moria - it is somewhat complicated but has to do with Apostolic succession
If a priest is “validly” ordained through apostolic succession he is a valid priest and the Mass he celebrates is valid and he can cosecrate the eucharist which is then also valid.
However in order to hear confessions and give absolution or to perform marriages, he needs to have faculties granted by the Bishop or the Holy See.
The SSPX priests are valid as are their Masses but they are in schism so they cannot be granted faculties - if they have no faculties to celebrate the Mass, hear confessions, etc. etc., then their Masses are ilicit (against the Church law) but valid (through apostolic succession).
As I understand it, validity refers to the power and licit to the jurisdiction.
In other words, using the SSPX as an example, their priests have the power to validly consecrate the Eucharist but because they are in a schismatic state, their Masses are without the jurisdiction of Rome and are thus ilicit.
But we must not hate our separated brothers and sisters but pray for them to recocile with the Church.
But we have got to quit this thinking one Catholic is better than another, criticizing a bad liturgy should not be saying the people who attend a Church were liturgical abuses prevail are “bad Catholics” either. There are extremes in attitudes and practices and indeed cultural differences but we must never forget we are all Catholics (universal) and that we are indeed ONE BODY and as such we must love our toes as much as our fingers and to remember we function as one.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that:
Quote:
“The Church is one: she acknowledges one Lord, confesses one faith, is born of one Baptism, forms only one Body, is given life by one Spirit, for the sake of one hope, at whose fulfilment all divisions will be overcome.”
And it is for this fulfilment we should pray.
I remember a few weeks before we had our first licit TLM in Phoenix composing this prayer
*Our Father in Heaven, we pray for the unity *
*of all humankind in one flock, *
*May they all be one *
*As you, Father, *
*in me and I in you. *
*O God, Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, grant us the grace *
*to take to heart the scandal of our divisions. Deliver us *
*from all hatred and prejudice, and from all that hinders unity. *
*As there is but one Body and one Spirit, *
*one Lord, one Faith, one Baptism, *
*one God and Father of all *
*so may we also be of one in you. *
Amen