Hi Brigida
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I’m really curious about something you mentioned. Have there been therapy and/or medication protocols aimed at gender dysphoria in the past? I don’t think I’ve ever heard the history of that before.
Medication, as we think of it today in the treatment of various mental disorders/conditions is a rather new concept. And while gender dysphoria often presents with various comorbidities, such as major depression, and therefore antidepressants can be used with some success in addressing the mood disorder, there is no medication designed or shown effective in the alleviation of gender dysphoria itself. Symptoms of depression, for example, may improve, however, gender dysphoria itself is not abated.
In the past, gender dysphoria, while certainly recognized, was not largely distinguished between cross-dressing, homosexuality, etc. When I first began my career in psychology, horrendous aversion therapies were attempted, including electric shocks, various medications that would make patients violently ill, various techniques we would label as torture today, and often lobotomies. At one time, it was extraordinarily easy to have individuals committed involuntarily to mental hospitals, and quite often their consent was not needed for such treatments.
There are some organizations that attempt to use the same techniques they use to treat homosexuality, known as “reparative” or “conversion” therapy. They often utilise much milder forms of aversion therapy, and to be fair, consent is always required, however, they produce no credible evidence of success and in my opinion do much damage in the process. The last 20 years of my career were largely devoted to assisting individuals who came out of these programs, ultimately finding themselves unsuccessful in accomplishing the promised changed and finding themselves in a very bad place, suicidal ideation being quite prominent among these individuals.
Please feel free to ask any questions. This is a very difficult topic for most of us to understand, but I do have 50 years of experience working with LGBT community and am happy to foster the understanding when I can. I of course, cannot and would not offer medical advice, but I am happy to share my views based on my experience Just please excuse the English. It is not my best.