Transportation matters in all industries, some much more than others. It’s difficult to replace much of the food industry with foreign products, for example, because raw commodities are high-weight/low-value, and finished (value enhanced) products have to be delivered fresh (not frozen) to the retailer very quickly. Not too many miles from here is a factory that produces heavy playground equipment. It’s not only heavy, it’s clumsy, so you can’t get very much of it on any given truck or rail car.
But when it comes to high-value, small-volume industrial products that don’t have to be “fresh”, is this country really willing to give up production of them?
I understand the conservative position that “free trade” is beneficial for all in a sort of theoretical sense. But is it always? There really is something unattractive about running a huge trade deficit with countries that pay starvation wages to employees, give no benefits, don’t have a workers’ compensation system. Just viscerally, that doesn’t seem to be a winning strategy.
Yes, I know all money has to return to its place of origin sometime or other or it’s worthless. At least the expectation has to be there for it to have any value. But as long as this country runs huge budgetary deficits, a lot of it can return in the form of purchasing debt instruments. It can also return in the form of purchasing commodities. An economy that is ever more dependent on selling debt instruments and commodities does not seem adequate to me.