G
GangGreen
Guest
This paragraph is loaded with inaccuracies.Yes. Let’s take Communion in the hand for starters. An incredibly
ancient practice that was modernized later to by mouth.
So Vatican II returns to the ancient Christian practice
and you have a PROBLEM with this? Lol
You think Ambrose and Acquinas and the Apostles
were some how inferior in their devotion because they
took Communuon in the hand do you?
This ancient practice was not the same as the one you see today. I haven’t seen anyone purify their hands before receiving Communion. I haven’t seen anyone purify their hands after receiving Communion. I haven’t seen women covering their hands with a cloth. I haven’t seen anyone bend their body down to receive communion from their hands in a lowered position rather than using their other hand to pick it up with their fingers and bring it to their mouths. Today’s practice was radically different than what was previously practiced.
St. Basil the Great, Doctor of the Church (330-379) said
The fact that St. Basil even mentions Communion in the hand only available in times of persecution shows that there had to be an alternative way to receive that was preferred. While CITH may have been practiced in places licitly, it surely wasn’t universal based on this quote.“The right to receive Holy Communion in the hand is permitted only in times of persecution.”
Also, as the Church’s understanding of the Real Presence grew, these practices were seen as being unfit for use because of the increased risk of particles falling and the increased risk of profanation. Additionally, heresies such as the Arian heresy which denied the divinity of Christ used this practice (CITH) as a show that Christ was not present in the Eucharist. We saw the Protestant heresy do the same.
Communion on the tongue was made the only universal way of receiving as a way of battling this. Although, there are quite a few quotes (including the one from St. Basil) which show that communion on the tongue was around since the days of the early church.
Another thing to note is the argument that “Jesus gave Communion in the hand.” This actually may not be true. In Bishop Athanasius Schneider’s book Dominus Est he mentions an old Middle Eastern custom (which continues to this day) of which the host at a dinner (who would have been Jesus) would feed his guests by placing a a piece of bread into their mouths guests as a symbolic gesture. In this case it would appear that not even this argument for CITH is true.
A good Biblical example from the OT would be the Prophet Ezekiel who says
Showing God feeding the Prophet from his hands to the Prophet’s mouth. In the same way we receive Jesus from His own hands (the priest’s hands are Christ’s hands since he acts in persona Christi) to our mouths.Open your mouth and eat what I am about to give you.’ When I looked, there was a hand stretch- ing out to me, holding a scroll… I opened my mouth; he gave me the scroll to eat… So I ate it, and it tasted sweet as honey…
Also, Communion on the tongue was referenced in many ways even prior to this and has been equated to the Prophet Isaiah receiving the burning coal on his lips. To remind you
Now Christ brings us the burning coal which is the Eucharist. The seraphim is now Christ. The tongs are his right hand, the coal comes from the altar to our lips. We are Isaiah. This comes from a beautiful sermon of St. Ephrem.Then one of the seraphim flew to me with a burning coal in his hand, which he had taken from the altar with tongs. He touched my mouth with it and said, “Behold, this has touched your lips; and your iniquity is taken away and your sin is forgiven.”
I really suggest you read Bishop Athanasius Schneider’s book Dominus Est. It may open your eyes a bit as this is where I’ve gotten some of these examples from.
Next, Aquinas makes arguments in favor of why communion should be received on the tongue, I’m not sure why you threw his name in there.
Lastly, Vatican II never called for Communion on the hand. As I said, Pope Paul VI fought vigorously to stop this from occurring. The bishops in many of the Northern European countries completely ignored his requests to stop. If you want to see Pope Paul VI’s position go and read Memorale Domini. We can see that the reason why he wrote this was due to Bishops who were taking matters into their own hands rather than following the Pope’s orders.“Out of reverence towards this sacrament [the Holy Eucharist], nothing touches it, but what is consecrated; hence the corporal and the chalice are consecrated, and likewise the priest’s hands, for touching this sacrament.”
ewtn.com/library/CURIA/CDWMEMOR.HTM
Pope St. John Paul II in INAESTIMABILE DONUM
ewtn.com/library/papaldoc/jp2inaes.htm
In Dominicae CenaeCommunion is a gift of the Lord, given to the faithful through the minister appointed for this purpose. It is not permitted that the faithful should themselves pick up the consecrated bread and the sacred chalice, still less that they should hand them from one to another.
vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/letters/1980/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_19800224_dominicae-cenae_en.html
To touch the sacred species and to distribute them with their own hands is a privilege of the ordained, one which indicates an active participation in the ministry of the Eucharist. It is obvious that the Church can grant this faculty to those who are neither priests nor deacons, as is the case with acolytes in the exercise of their ministry, especially if they are destined for future ordination, or with other lay people who are chosen for this to meet a just need, but always after an adequate preparation.