Okay. The infallible teachings of the Church are things like “Love one another as Christ has loved you,” “God is a Trinity,” “Jesus Christ is True God and True Man,” the basic right to human dignity because human beings are created in God’s image - stuff like that. It’s the body of teachings that has been handed on from generation to generation ever since the time of the Apostles.
The Crusades, the Inquisition, various wars, etc., are the actions of human beings, which may or may not have anything to do with the teachings of the Church. (For example, certain actions of the Crusades can be defended on the grounds of the human right to self-defense - if someone is burning down your house with your children in it, you have the right to stop him, up to and including deadly force, because you and your children are created in the image and likeness of God, and it is, therefore, a sin to try to harm you. But an unprovoked attack would go totally against that, so those actions of the Crusades that involved unprovoked attacks are definitely sinful, even if they were being committed by Christians. Again, the same with the Inquisition - insofar as it was seeking out the truth, no problem, but when it starts violating human dignity, then it is no longer working in harmony with Church teachings.)
The teachings of the Church are also completely separate from the opinions of particular individuals. Thi sis unlike many Protestant churches, where when they are asked what they believe, they poll the membership and ask them what they believe - they don’t really have a standardized statement of faith.
In the Catholic Church, by contrast, the entire population, including the Pope, could believe something that is contrary to the Catholic faith (this body of information that came to us from the Apostles) and even in that case, it would never attain the status of a “Catholic teaching” - no, not even if 100% of Catholics believed it. God would protect the Pope from ever proclaiming it as a Dogma.
We know this for a fact, because in the time of the Arian Heresy, all Catholics except two - St. Athanasius, and the Pope of that time - believed in the Arian heresy. And yet, it never, ever became Church teaching, and when the Pope was asked to proclaim it as a Dogma, he refused, and then after some time had passed, and after St. Athanasius had written a great many things about it, the other Bishops realized their error, and much was said and done, and ultimately the Arian Heresy was driven out of the Church. So, we know from past events that we can trust the Holy Spirit to protect the Church from error.
jmcrae:
I appreciate your response. I know that I am asking difficult questions. Please know that I mean no disrespect to the Catholic Church.
I think if we are to have any hope of unity, we need to respectfully ask the tough questions.
Personally, the main barrier to unity with the Catholic Church is “Papal Infallibility.” That is why I am asking questions about what this means and how this belief is justified.
The issue of violence committed by those who claimed to be Christian, both Catholics and Protestants, is a very important issue. It was certainly important to Pope John Paul II. I have great respect for Pope John Paul II. His accomplishments leave an undeniable legacy of compassion and hope for forgiveness and unity among all human beings.
I believe it is important to look at history and examine it from different perspectives. I would urge all Christians to spend some time researching history from a different viewpoint. I have read a number of books by Jewish authors. It didn’t take long to realize why so few Jews convert to Christianity.
I began to realize that it is important to know why people reject Christianity. I have certainly heard the “whys” in Church, but it became important for me to hear the “whys” from the people rejecting Christianity.
It is easy to forget that many of those outside Christianity lump us all together-Catholics and non-Catholics. Ironically, they point out the fact that none of us are in agreement. Many people see Christianity as a whole (Christendom,) and impose accountability, of past deeds, upon us all–regardless of whether we are Catholic, Protestant, Anglican, Orthodox, etc.
Our history, as Christians, is very important; our disagreements are important, and the way in which we resolve those disagreements is important. The world is watching us, whether or not we realize it. Our behavior to one another, within Christendom, affects our testimony of Salvation through Christ.
As I look through forums on this website, I see countless negative comments about Protestants. I see comments again and again saying that Protestants can’t agree on anything.
Even in this response to me, you stated,
by jmcrae: “The teachings of the Church are also completely separate from the opinions of particular individuals. This is unlike many Protestant churches, where when they are asked what they believe, they poll the membership and ask them what they believe - they don’t really have a standardized statement of faith.”
If by “standardized statement of faith,” you mean that Protestants are not told how we can and cannot interpret every Scripture in the Bible; then your accusation is true. I rely upon the Holy Spirit for interpretation of Scripture.
I will write more later. I welcome all comments.
In Pursuit of God’s Truth,
Anna