“The Church teaches Her priests Latin, but it’s not required of the laity to learn Latin.”
Forgive my ignorance, but is that the case world over? I’ve talked to some priests here in Maine and that is decidedly not the case, unless it is a recent change via the pope. The last time I talked to a priest about Latin they were not required to take it. Contrast that with a priest I talked to who was ordained in the early '60’s. He said even the math texts were in Latin!
It was the desire of Pope John XXIII before the council. Read
Veterum Sapientia, and take note of the sections under the heading “Provisions for the Promotion of Latin Studies”; of note: “before Church students begin their ecclesiastical studies proper they shall be given a sufficiently lengthy course of instruction in Latin by highly competent masters, following a method designed to teach them the language with the utmost accuracy”.
Pope Paul VI, in 1964 (during Vatican II), promulgated
Studia latinitatis, a document which established a Pontifical Institute for the advanced study of Latin.
The Vatican II document
Optatam Totius (on priestly training) says: “Before beginning specifically ecclesiastical subjects,
seminarians should be equipped with that humanistic and scientific training which young men in their own countries are wont to have as a foundation for higher studies. Moreover they
are to acquire a knowledge of Latin which will enable them to understand and make use of the sources of so many sciences and of the documents of the Church.
The study of the liturgical language proper to each rite should be considered necessary; a suitable knowledge of the languages of the Bible and of Tradition should be greatly encouraged.” (n. 13) The language proper to the Latin Rite is… Latin! Thus, if seminaries aren’t teaching their students Latin… they’re in defiance of Vatican II!
Finally, since Benedict XVI has affirmed the universal right of every Latin Rite Catholic priest to celebrate Mass in the Extraordinary Form, it seems logical that those seminarians who wish to celebrate it (in accordance with their rights) should be entitled to education in Latin. That’s what
this letter from the Pontifical Commission
Ecclesia Dei, from February of this year, says:1. Candidates for the priesthood in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church have
the right to be instructed in both forms of the Roman Rite.
- Those responsible for the formation of candidates for the priesthood in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church should provide for the instruction of their candidates in both forms of the Roman Rite.
So if priests weren’t taught Latin, and seminarians aren’t being taught Latin now, seminaries are remiss in their duties!