ArmaLite AR-15:
Specifications
Weight
6.55 lb (2.97 kg) with 20 round magazine[3]
Length
39 in (991 mm)[3]
Barrel length
20 in (508 mm)
Cartridge
.223 Remington
Action
Gas-operated, rotating bolt (direct impingement)
Rate of fire
full-auto 750 rounds/min cyclic[3]
Muzzle velocity
3,300 ft/s (1,006 m/s)[3]
Effective firing range
500 yd (457 m)
Sights
Iron sights
M-16:
Specifications (M16)
Weight
6.37 lb (2.89 kg) (unloaded)
7.5 lb (3.40 kg) (loaded)
Length
39.5 in (1,003 mm)
Barrel length
20 in (508 mm)
Cartridge
5.56×45mm NATO
Action
Gas-operated, rotating bolt (direct impingement)
Rate of fire
700–950 rounds/min cyclic sustained
45–60 rounds/min semi-automatic
Muzzle velocity
3,150 ft/s (960 m/s) (M855A1 round)[9]
Effective firing range
550 m (601 yd) (point target)[10]
800 m (875 yd) (area target)[11]
Maximum firing range
3,600 m (3,937 yd)
Feed system
20-round detachable box magazine:
0.211 lb (96 g) empty / 0.738 lb (335 g) full
30-round detachable box magazine:
0.257 lb (117 g) empty / 1.06 lb (480 g) full)
Beta C-Mag 100-round double-lobed drum:
2.20 lb (1,000 g) empty / 4.81 lb (2,180 g) full)
Sights
Iron sights or various optics
So the weight, length, and barrel length are basically the same.
The cartridge is different: .223 remington in the AR vs 5.56 NATO in the M16. Jan, is the AR you fired a 556 or a 223?
They’re both gas-op, rotating bolt action.
They’re both about the same firing rate (except obviously the AR isn’t normally automatic).
The AR-15 has a slightly higher muzzle velocity at 3300 ft/s as opposed to the M16’s 3150 - I guess due to the different cartridge.
The M-16 has a farther effective range - again probably due to the different cartridge.
So, the differences between the two do appear to be more significant than just the select firing issue.