If you compare the United States with Germany, in terms of number of tests, cases, and deaths per capita, it’s quite clear Germany’s response has so far proven significantly more successful. As I’m writing this, the
Bing COVID-19 Tracker has the United States at about 927,250 cases and 52,400 deaths with a population in 2019 estimated at
328,239,523, while Germany has 155,054 cases and 5,767 deaths with a population in 2019 estimated at
83,517,045. The number of cases and deaths per 100,000 people in both countries is as follows:
| Country | Cases | Deaths |
|---|
| US | 282.461 | 15.964 |
| Germany | 185.703 | 6.905 |
The United States has 52.1% more confirmed infections and 131.2% more confirmed deaths when measured per capita. According to
Business Insider, as of April 20th, the United States has tested about 3,893,815 people.
CNN reports that Germany has tested over 2,000,000 people by the end of last week. When measured per 1 million people, here is how the United States compares to Italy, South Korea, and Germany:
| Country | Tests | Tests per Million |
|---|
| Germany | 2,000,000 | 24,038 |
| Italy | 1,305,833 | 20,926 |
| United States | 3,893,815 | 11,821 |
| South Korea | 563,035 | 10,862 |
While the United States has caught up with South Korea in terms of testing, Germany has still tested at least 103.4% more people per million than the US. With so few people tested, and the number of asymptomatic cases being anywhere from 20 - 50%, the US has likely missed many more people who have actually been infected and have died for lack of having been tested. The fewer number of tests being done, the greater the uncertainty. The US cannot understand the magnitude of the problem, nor how to craft informed policies in response to it, without more comprehensive data only obtainable through testing. And since there are restrictions in place for who can be tested because of the scarcity of tests available, the US will continue to struggle behind countries like Germany in not just managing the spread of the coronavirus but also mitigating the number who will suffer and die from it.