Here is a summary of the findings by Wikipedia:
They don’t mention the fact that the “toxic mortgages” were taken out by individuals, some of whom committed fraud to get them.
The Report goes into great detail documenting this. It’s much better to read the actual report rather than a Wikipedia summary. The summary information you posted is accurate enough, but the devil is in the details and the details need to be read.
St Francis:
they don’t mention Fannie and Freddie, two quasi-governmental operations set up to facilitate the mortgage-selling business and thus increase the amount of money available for mortgages.
Again, Fannie and Freddie are discussed in great detail in the Report.
Here’s a quote from the outline of the conclusions of the Report, it its discussion of the role of Fannie and Freddy
These government-sponsored enterprises had a deeply flawed business model as publicly traded corporations with the implicit backing of and subsidies from the federal government and with a public mission. Their $5 trillion mortgage exposure and market position were significant. In 2005 and 2006, they decided to ramp up their purchase and guarantee of risky mortgages, **just as the housing market was peaking. **
We conclude that these two entities contributed to the crisis, but were not a primary
*cause. *
***The GSEs participated in the expansion of subprime and other risky mortgages, *****but they followed rather than led Wall Street and other lenders in the rush for fool’s **
gold. They purchased the highest rated non-GSE mortgage-backed securities and their participation in this market added helium to the housing balloon, but their purchases never represented a majority of the market
IOW, Fannie and Freddy were latecomers to the game already being played by Wall Street several years before the GSEs got involved.
St Francis:
So, yeah, greedy people on Wall Street were sucked into this whole thing,
Wall Street was not “sucked into” anything that did not have its origins in excessive greed.
It’s also worth noting the Report’s findings on the imapct of Federal legislation such as the CRA, espicially in light of comments made by Newt Gingrich and other conservatives that politicians like Barney Frank and Chris Dodd deserve the lion’s share of the blame
We also studied at length how the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s
*(HUD’s) affordable housing goals for the GSEs affected their investment in **risky mortgages. Based on the evidence and interviews with dozens of individuals involved in this subject area, **we determined these goals only contributed marginally to ***
Fannie’s and Freddie’s participation in those mortgages.
Finally, as to the matter of whether government housing policies were a primary
cause of the crisis: for decades, government policy has encouraged homeownership
*through a set of incentives, assistance programs, and mandates. **In conducting our inquiry, we took a careful look at HUD’s affordable housing goals, as noted above, and the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). The CRA was **enacted in 1977 to combat “redlining”by banks—the practice of denying credit to individuals and businesses in certain neighborhoods without regard to their creditworthiness. *
***The Commission concludes the CRA was not a significant factor in subprime lending ***
or the crisis. Many subprime lenders were not subject to the CRA. Research indicates only 6% of high-cost loans— proxy for subprime loans—had any connection to the law. Loans made by CRA-regulated lenders in the neighborhoods in which they
were required to lend were half as likely to default as similar loans made in the same
neighborhoods by independent mortgage originators not subject to the law.